数据时空 2022-01-10T15:50:43.366Z http://yangxyz.com/ Hao YANG Hexo Using Fortran and WSL in VS Code http://yangxyz.com/Tech/using-fortran-and-wsl-in-vs-code.html 2022-01-10T15:50:43.366Z 2022-01-10T15:50:43.366Z 安装基础
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb
sudo apt-get install gfortran

查看位置

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whereis g++
whereis gdb
whereis gfortran

安装插件

(1) WSL
Remote WSL Plugin

(2) C/C++
C/C++ Plugin

(3) Modern Fortran (or fortran)
Modern Fortran Plugin

(4) Fortran Breakpoint Support
Fortran Breakpoint Support Plugin

配置文件

(1) launch.json

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{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "gfortran build and debug active file",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "gfortran build active file",
        "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
      }
    ]
}

(2) tasks.json

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{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "type": "shell",
        "label": "gfortran build active file",
        "command": "/usr/bin/gfortran",
        "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
        "options": {
          "cwd": "/usr/bin"
        },
        "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
}

出错处理

(1) 如果单步debug报类似错误：

Unable to write file ‘vscode-remote://wsl+ubuntu-18.04/build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/libc-start.c’ (NoPermissions (FileSystemError): Error: ACCESS: permission denied, open…
解决:
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$sudo mkdir -p /build/glibc-OTsEL5
$cd /build/glibc-OTsEL5
$sudo wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.27.tar.gz
$sudo tar –zxvf glibc-2.27.tar.gz

(2) 如果报错：
#include errors detected. Please update your includePath. Squiggles are disabled for this translation unit (/build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/libc-start.c).

解决：
新增c_cpp_properties.json文件，内容如下，其中”/usr/include”是手动添加的。

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{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}
]]> <h2 id="安装基础"><a href="#安装基础" class="headerlink" title="安装基础"></a>安装基础</h2><figure class="highlight routeros"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-<span class="builtin-name">get</span> update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-<span class="builtin-name">get</span> install build-essential gdb</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-<span class="builtin-name">get</span> install gfortran</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> <h2 id="查看位置"><a href="#查看位置" class="headerlink" title="查看位置"></a>查看位置</h2><figure class="highlight brainfuck"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">whereis</span> <span class="comment">g</span>++</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">whereis</span> <span class="comment">gdb</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">whereis</span> <span class="comment">gfortran</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> Zen http://yangxyz.com/Life/zen.html 2022-01-09T20:23:59.000Z 2022-01-10T15:50:43.366Z 如是如是

歌手：刘珂矣 作曲 : 百慕三石 作词 : 清瑢

轻 不轻 水深则流缓
昧 不昧 无愧心得安
路上有多长 修行有多远
花叶融一钵 香积云外天

难 不难 心静菩提现
苦 不苦 放下皆尘烟
慈悲着福慧 微笑着良善
百年后依旧 开那一朵莲

如是 茶一盏
如是 素琴弹
当时不杂 过时不恋
浅墨入画 岁月入禅

如是 茶一盏
如是 素琴弹
来时不忙 去时不慌
长歌一曲 春色人间

]]> <h2 id="如是"><a href="#如是" class="headerlink" title="如是"></a>如是</h2><img src='/images/post/zen/rushi.jpg' alt='如是' style='float:right; width:300px;height:100 px'> <p>歌手：刘珂矣 作曲 : 百慕三石 作词 : 清瑢</p> <audio id="audio" controls="" preload="none"> <source id="mp3" src="http://src.yangxyz.com/music/lky-rushi.mp3"> </audio> <p>轻 不轻 水深则流缓<br>昧 不昧 无愧心得安<br>路上有多长 修行有多远<br>花叶融一钵 香积云外天</p> <p>难 不难 心静菩提现<br>苦 不苦 放下皆尘烟<br>慈悲着福慧 微笑着良善<br>百年后依旧 开那一朵莲</p>