安装基础 1 2 3 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb sudo apt-get install gfortran
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安装插件 (1) WSL
(2) C/C++
(3) Modern Fortran (or fortran)
(4) Fortran Breakpoint Support
配置文件 (1) launch.json
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 { "version" : "0.2.0" , "configurations" : [ { "name" : "gfortran build and debug active file" , "type" : "cppdbg" , "request" : "launch" , "program" : "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" , "args" : [], "stopAtEntry" : false , "cwd" : "${workspaceFolder}" , "environment" : [], "externalConsole" : false , "MIMode" : "gdb" , "setupCommands" : [ { "description" : "Enable pretty-printing for gdb" , "text" : "-enable-pretty-printing" , "ignoreFailures" : true } ], "preLaunchTask" : "gfortran build active file" , "miDebuggerPath" : "/usr/bin/gdb" } ] }
(2) tasks.json
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 { "version" : "2.0.0" , "tasks" : [ { "type" : "shell" , "label" : "gfortran build active file" , "command" : "/usr/bin/gfortran" , "args" : ["-g" , "${file}" , "-o" , "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "options" : { "cwd" : "/usr/bin" }, "problemMatcher" : ["$gcc" ], "group" : { "kind" : "build" , "isDefault" : true } } ] }
出错处理 (1) 如果单步debug报类似错误:
Unable to write file ‘vscode-remote://wsl+ubuntu-18.04/build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/libc-start.c’ (NoPermissions (FileSystemError): Error: ACCESS: permission denied, open…
解决:
1 2 3 4 $sudo mkdir -p /build/g libc-OTsEL5$cd /build/g libc-OTsEL5$sudo wget http:// ftp.gnu.org/gnu/g libc/glibc-2.27 .tar.gz$sudo tar –zxvf glibc-2.27 .tar.gz
(2) 如果报错: #include errors detected. Please update your includePath. Squiggles are disabled for this translation unit (/build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/libc-start.c).
解决: 新增c_cpp_properties.json文件,内容如下,其中”/usr/include”是手动添加的。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 { "configurations" : [ { "name" : "Linux" , "includePath" : [ "${workspaceFolder}/**" , "/usr/include" ], "defines" : [], "compilerPath" : "/usr/bin/gcc" , "cStandard" : "c11" , "cppStandard" : "c++17" , "intelliSenseMode" : "clang-x64" } ], "version" : 4 }